# Copyright 2015-2019 - RoboDK Inc. - https://robodk.com/ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ---------------------------------------------------- # This file is a POST PROCESSOR for Robot Offline Programming to generate programs # for a Kuka IIWA robot (7 axis) with RoboDK # # To edit/test this POST PROCESSOR script file: # Select "Program"->"Add/Edit Post Processor", then select your post or create a new one. # You can edit this file using any text editor or Python editor. Using a Python editor allows to quickly evaluate a sample program at the end of this file. # Python should be automatically installed with RoboDK # # You can also edit the POST PROCESSOR manually: # 1- Open the *.py file with Python IDLE (right click -> Edit with IDLE) # 2- Make the necessary changes # 3- Run the file to open Python Shell: Run -> Run module (F5 by default) # 4- The "test_post()" function is called automatically # Alternatively, you can edit this file using a text editor and run it with Python # # To use a POST PROCESSOR file you must place the *.py file in "C:/RoboDK/Posts/" # To select one POST PROCESSOR for your robot in RoboDK you must follow these steps: # 1- Open the robot panel (double click a robot) # 2- Select "Parameters" # 3- Select "Unlock advanced options" # 4- Select your post as the file name in the "Robot brand" box # # To delete an existing POST PROCESSOR script, simply delete this file (.py file) # # ---------------------------------------------------- # More information about RoboDK Post Processors and Offline Programming here: # https://robodk.com/help#PostProcessor # https://robodk.com/doc/en/PythonAPI/postprocessor.html # ---------------------------------------------------- # ---------------------------------------------------- # Import RoboDK tools from robodk import * HEADER = '''package application; import com.kuka.roboticsAPI.applicationModel.RoboticsAPIApplication; import static com.kuka.roboticsAPI.motionModel.BasicMotions.*; import com.kuka.roboticsAPI.deviceModel.LBR; import com.kuka.roboticsAPI.deviceModel.LBRE1Redundancy; import com.kuka.roboticsAPI.geometricModel.Frame; import com.kuka.roboticsAPI.geometricModel.Tool; import com.kuka.roboticsAPI.geometricModel.math.Transformation; import com.kuka.roboticsAPI.motionModel.LIN; import com.kuka.roboticsAPI.motionModel.PTP; import com.kuka.roboticsAPI.motionModel.Spline; import com.kuka.roboticsAPI.uiModel.ApplicationDialogType; public class %s extends RoboticsAPIApplication { \tprivate LBR robot; \tprivate Tool TOOL; \tSpline move_curve; \t// private Frame FRAME; \t \tpublic void initialize() { \t\trobot = getContext().getDeviceFromType(LBR.class); \t} \tpublic void run() { ''' # ---------------------------------------------------- def pose_2_str(pose, rot_in_deg = False): """Converts a pose target to a string""" torad = pi/180.0 if rot_in_deg: torad = 1.0 #[x,y,z,w,p,r] = Pose_2_KUKA(pose) [x,y,z,r,p,w] = pose_2_xyzrpw(pose) return ('%.3f,%.3f,%.3f,%.5f,%.5f,%.5f' % (x,y,z,w*torad,p*torad,r*torad)) def pose_2_str_ext(pose,joints): njoints = len(joints) if njoints <= 7: return pose_2_str(pose) else: extaxes = '' for i in range(njoints-7): extaxes = extaxes + (',%.5f' % (i+1, joints[i+7])) return pose_2_str(pose) + extaxes def angles_2_str(angles): """Prints a joint target""" str = '' for i in range(len(angles)): str = str + ('%.5f,' % (angles[i]*pi/180.0)) str = str[:-1] return str # ---------------------------------------------------- # Object class that handles the robot instructions/syntax class RobotPost(object): """Robot post object""" # Generate Spline movements instead of LIN movements MOVE_Spline = False # Default blend radius for LIN movements BLENDING_MM = 1 # other variables PROG_EXT = 'java' # set the program extension MAX_LINES_X_PROG = 1000 # Maximum number of lines per program. If the number of lines is exceeded, the program will be executed step by step by RoboDK INCLUDE_SUB_PROGRAMS = False #Include sub programs in the main program ROBOT_POST = '' ROBOT_NAME = '' PROG_FILES = [] PROG = '' LOG = '' nAxes = 7 MOVE_OBJECT = 'robot' REF_FRAME = eye(4) TARGET_PTP_id = 0 TARGET_LIN_id = 0 TARGET_CIRC_id = 0 SPEED_MMS = 300 SPEED_RADS = 0.250 ACCEL_MMSS = 500 TAB = '\t\t' MAIN_DONE = False SPLINE = '' SPLINE_COUNT = 0 SPLINE_LAST_FRAME = '' def __init__(self, robotpost=None, robotname=None, robot_axes = 6, **kwargs): self.ROBOT_POST = robotpost self.ROBOT_NAME = robotname #self.PROG = HEADER self.LOG = '' self.nAxes = robot_axes def ProgStart(self, progname): progname = FilterName(progname) if self.MAIN_DONE: self.addline('public void %s() {' % progname) self.TAB = '\t\t' else: self.MAIN_DONE = True def ProgFinish(self, progname): self.spline_flush() self.TAB = '\t' self.addline('}') def ProgSave(self, folder, progname, ask_user = False, show_result = False): self.TAB = '' self.addline('}') progname_base = getFileName(progname) progname = progname + '.' + self.PROG_EXT if ask_user or not DirExists(folder): filesave = getSaveFile(folder, progname, 'Save program as...') if filesave is not None: filesave = filesave.name progname_base = getFileName(filesave) else: return else: filesave = folder + '/' + progname fid = open(filesave, "w") fid.write(HEADER % progname_base) fid.write(self.PROG) fid.close() print('SAVED: %s\n' % filesave) # tell RoboDK the path of the saved file self.PROG_FILES = filesave # open file with default application if show_result: if type(show_result) is str: # Open file with provided application import subprocess p = subprocess.Popen([show_result, filesave]) elif type(show_result) is list: import subprocess p = subprocess.Popen(show_result + [filesave]) else: # open file with default application import os os.startfile(filesave) if len(self.LOG) > 0: mbox('Program generation LOG:\n\n' + self.LOG) def ProgSendRobot(self, robot_ip, remote_path, ftp_user, ftp_pass): """Send a program to the robot using the provided parameters. This method is executed right after ProgSave if we selected the option "Send Program to Robot". The connection parameters must be provided in the robot connection menu of RoboDK""" UploadFTP(self.PROG_FILES, robot_ip, remote_path, ftp_user, ftp_pass) def MoveJ(self, pose, joints, conf_RLF=None): """Add a joint movement""" self.spline_flush() #poseabs = self.REF_FRAME*pose self.TARGET_PTP_id = self.TARGET_PTP_id + 1 targetname = ('MovePTP_%i' % self.TARGET_PTP_id) self.addline('') #self.addline('getLogger().info("Move ptp to %s");' % targetname) #self.addline('robot.move(ptp(%s).setCartVelocity(%.2f).setBlendingCart(%.2f));' % (angles_2_str(joints), self.SPEED_MMS, self.BLENDING_MM)) self.addline('PTP %s = ptp(%s);' % (targetname, angles_2_str(joints))) self.addline('%s.move(%s);' % (self.MOVE_OBJECT, targetname)) def MoveL(self, pose, joints, conf_RLF=None): """Add a linear movement""" self.TARGET_LIN_id = self.TARGET_LIN_id + 1 targetname = ('TargetLIN_%i' % self.TARGET_LIN_id) framename = ('FrameLIN_%i' % self.TARGET_LIN_id) #self.addline('') #self.addline('getLogger().info("Move linear to %s");' % targetname) #self.addline('robot.move(lin(new Frame(%s)).setCartVelocity(%.2f).setBlendingCart(%.2f));' % (pose_2_str(poseabs), self.SPEED_MMS, self.BLENDING_MM)) if pose is not None: poseabs = self.REF_FRAME*pose self.addline('Frame %s = new Frame(%s);' % (framename, pose_2_str(poseabs))) if self.MOVE_Spline: # Use SPL movements #self.addline('// LIN %s = lin(%s);' % (targetname, framename)) #self.addline('robot.move(%s);' % targetname) self.spline_addbuffer(framename) else: self.addline('%s.move(lin(%s).setCartVelocity(%.2f).setBlendingCart(%.2f));' % (self.MOVE_OBJECT, framename,self.SPEED_MMS,self.BLENDING_MM)) else: # move linear by joints self.spline_flush() self.addline('LIN %s = lin(%s);' % (targetname, angles_2_str(joints))) self.addline('%s.move(%s);' % (self.MOVE_OBJECT, targetname)) def MoveC(self, pose1, joints1, pose2, joints2, conf_RLF_1=None, conf_RLF_2=None): """Add a circular movement""" self.spline_flush() pose1abs = self.REF_FRAME*pose1 pose2abs = self.REF_FRAME*pose2 self.TARGET_CIRC_id = self.TARGET_CIRC_id + 1 framename1 = ('FrameCIRC_%i' % self.TARGET_CIRC_id) self.TARGET_CIRC_id = self.TARGET_CIRC_id + 1 framename2 = ('FrameCIRC_%i' % self.TARGET_CIRC_id) self.addline('') self.addline('getLogger().info("Move circular to %s and %s");' % (framename1, framename2)) self.addline('Frame %s = new Frame(%s);' % (framename1, pose_2_str(pose1abs))) self.addline('Frame %s = new Frame(%s);' % (framename2, pose_2_str(pose2abs))) self.addline('%s.move(circ(%s, %s).setCartVelocity(%.2f).setBlendingCart(%.2f));' % (self.MOVE_OBJECT, framename1, framename2, self.SPEED_MMS, self.BLENDING_MM)) def setFrame(self, pose, frame_id=None, frame_name=None): """Change the robot reference frame""" if frame_name is None: frame_name = "Reference" self.REF_FRAME = pose self.spline_flush() # self.REF_FRAME = pose self.addline('// Using Reference Frame: %s' % frame_name) self.addline('// robot.addDefaultMotionFrame("%s", Transformation.ofDeg(%s);' % (frame_name,pose_2_str(pose, True))) def setTool(self, pose, tool_id=None, tool_name=None): """Change the robot TCP""" if tool_name is None: tool_name = "Tool" self.spline_flush() self.addline('// Using TCP: %s' % tool_name) self.addline('TOOL = new Tool("%s");' % tool_name) self.addline('TOOL.attachTo(robot.getFlange(), Transformation.ofDeg(%s));' % pose_2_str(pose, True)) self.MOVE_OBJECT = 'TOOL' def Pause(self, time_ms): """Pause the robot program""" self.spline_flush() if time_ms < 0: self.addline('if (getApplicationUI().displayModalDialog(ApplicationDialogType.QUESTION, "Program paused. Select Cancel to stop the program.", "OK", "Cancel")== 1)') self.addline('{') self.addline('\treturn;') self.addline('}') elif time_ms > 0: self.addline("try {") self.addline('\tThread.sleep(%.3f);' % (time_ms)) self.addline("} catch (InterruptedException e){") self.addline('\tgetLogger().info("Pause Skipped");') self.addline("}") def setSpeed(self, speed_mms): """Changes the robot speed (in mm/s)""" self.spline_flush() self.SPEED_MMS = speed_mms self.addline('// Linear speed set to %.3f mm/s' % self.SPEED_MMS) def setAcceleration(self, accel_mmss): """Changes the current robot acceleration""" self.addline('// Warning: set linear acceleration to %.3f mm/ss has no effect' % accel_mmss) self.ACCEL_MMSS = accel_mmss def setSpeedJoints(self, speed_degs): """Changes the robot joint speed (in deg/s)""" self.SPEED_RADS = speed_degs*pi()/180.0 self.addline('// Joint speed set to %.3f rad/s' % self.SPEED_RADS) def setAccelerationJoints(self, accel_degss): """Changes the robot joint acceleration (in deg/s2)""" self.addline('// Warning: set angular acceleration to %.3f deg/s has no effect' % accel_degss) def setZoneData(self, zone_mm): """Changes the zone data approach (makes the movement more smooth)""" self.spline_flush() if zone_mm < 0: zone_mm = 0 self.BLENDING_MM = zone_mm self.addline('// smoothing/blending set to %.1f mm' % zone_mm) #self.addline('IMotion.setBlendingCart(%.1f); ' % zone_mm) def setDO(self, io_var, io_value): """Set a Digital Output""" if type(io_var) != str: # set default variable name if io_var is a number io_var = 'OUT[%s]' % str(io_var) if type(io_value) != str: # set default variable value if io_value is a number if io_value > 0: io_value = 'TRUE' else: io_value = 'FALSE' # at this point, io_var and io_value must be string values self.addline('%s=%s' % (io_var, io_value)) def setAO(self, io_var, io_value): """Set an Analog Output""" self.setDO(io_var, io_value) def waitDI(self, io_var, io_value, timeout_ms=-1): """Waits for an input io_var to attain a given value io_value. Optionally, a timeout can be provided.""" if type(io_var) != str: # set default variable name if io_var is a number io_var = 'IN[%s]' % str(io_var) if type(io_value) != str: # set default variable value if io_value is a number if io_value > 0: io_value = 'TRUE' else: io_value = 'FALSE' # at this point, io_var and io_value must be string values if timeout_ms < 0: self.addline('WAIT FOR %s==%s' % (io_var, io_value)) else: self.addline('WAIT FOR %s==%s TIMEOUT=%.1f' % (io_var, io_value, timeout_ms)) def RunCode(self, code, is_function_call = False): """Adds code or a function call""" self.spline_flush() if is_function_call: code = FilterName(code) if not '(' in code: code = code + "()"; #self.addline(code + '();') self.addline(code + ';') else: self.addline(code) def RunMessage(self, message, iscomment = False): """Add a joint movement""" self.spline_flush() self.addline('') if iscomment: self.addline('// ' + message) else: self.addline('getLogger().info("%s");' % message) # ------------------ private ---------------------- def addline(self, newline): """Add a program line""" self.PROG = self.PROG + self.TAB + newline + '\n' def spline_addbuffer(self, frame): self.SPLINE = self.SPLINE + ('spl(%s),' % frame) self.SPLINE_COUNT = self.SPLINE_COUNT + 1 self.SPLINE_LAST_FRAME = frame def spline_flush(self): if self.SPLINE_COUNT == 1: self.addline('%s.move(lin(%s));' % (self.MOVE_OBJECT, self.SPLINE_LAST_FRAME)) elif self.SPLINE_COUNT > 1: self.PROG = self.PROG + self.TAB + 'move_curve = new Spline(' + self.SPLINE[:-1] + ');\n' self.PROG = self.PROG + self.TAB + ('%s.move(move_curve);\n' % self.MOVE_OBJECT) self.SPLINE = '' self.SPLINE_COUNT = 0 self.SPLINE_LAST_FRAME = '' def addlog(self, newline): """Add a log message""" self.LOG = self.LOG + newline + '\n' # ------------------------------------------------- # ------------ For testing purposes --------------- def Pose(xyzrpw): [x,y,z,r,p,w] = xyzrpw a = r*math.pi/180 b = p*math.pi/180 c = w*math.pi/180 ca = math.cos(a) sa = math.sin(a) cb = math.cos(b) sb = math.sin(b) cc = math.cos(c) sc = math.sin(c) return Mat([[cb*ca, ca*sc*sb - cc*sa, sc*sa + cc*ca*sb, x],[cb*sa, cc*ca + sc*sb*sa, cc*sb*sa - ca*sc, y],[-sb, cb*sc, cc*cb, z],[0,0,0,1]]) def test_post(): """Test the post with a basic program""" robot = RobotPost('Kuka_custom', 'Generic Kuka') robot.ProgStart("Program") robot.RunMessage("Program generated by RoboDK", True) robot.setFrame(Pose([807.766544, -963.699898, 41.478944, 0, 0, 0])) robot.setDO(123,1) robot.waitDI(125,1,1000) robot.waitDI(126,1) robot.setTool(Pose([62.5, -108.253175, 100, -60, 90, 0])) robot.MoveJ(Pose([200, 200, 500, 180, 0, 180]), [-46.18419, -6.77518, -20.54925, 71.38674, 49.58727, -302.54752] ) robot.MoveL(Pose([200, 250, 348.734575, 180, 0, -150]), [-41.62707, -8.89064, -30.01809, 60.62329, 49.66749, -258.98418] ) robot.MoveL(Pose([200, 200, 262.132034, 180, 0, -150]), [-43.73892, -3.91728, -35.77935, 58.57566, 54.11615, -253.81122] ) robot.RunMessage("Setting air valve 1 on") robot.RunCode("TCP_On", True) robot.Pause(1000) robot.MoveL(Pose([200, 250, 348.734575, 180, 0, -150]), [-41.62707, -8.89064, -30.01809, 60.62329, 49.66749, -258.98418] ) robot.MoveL(Pose([250, 300, 278.023897, 180, 0, -150]), [-37.52588, -6.32628, -34.59693, 53.52525, 49.24426, -251.44677] ) robot.MoveL(Pose([250, 250, 191.421356, 180, 0, -150]), [-39.75778, -1.04537, -40.37883, 52.09118, 54.15317, -246.94403] ) robot.RunMessage("Setting air valve off") robot.RunCode("TCP_Off", True) robot.Pause(1000) robot.MoveL(Pose([250, 300, 278.023897, 180, 0, -150]), [-37.52588, -6.32628, -34.59693, 53.52525, 49.24426, -251.44677] ) robot.MoveL(Pose([250, 200, 278.023897, 180, 0, -150]), [-41.85389, -1.95619, -34.89154, 57.43912, 52.34162, -253.73403] ) robot.MoveL(Pose([250, 150, 191.421356, 180, 0, -150]), [-43.82111, 3.29703, -40.29493, 56.02402, 56.61169, -249.23532] ) robot.ProgFinish("Program") # robot.ProgSave(".","Program",True) print(robot.PROG) if len(robot.LOG) > 0: mbox('Program generation LOG:\n\n' + robot.LOG) input("Press Enter to close...") if __name__ == "__main__": """Function to call when the module is executed by itself: test""" test_post()